Friday, December 12, 2014

Classroom Management- Observation 3


Throughout the last few weeks I have visited a local High School to observe the classroom atmosphere, content taught in the classroom, and classroom management. This specific observation was on classroom management.
            As soon as the bell rang, students came rushing through the door. Some had earbuds in their ears listening to music, while others gossiped about the newest information spreading around school. Part of their routine is to walk through the classroom door, grab their binder in the back of the room and take their seats. Some follow directions well, while others need guidance and have to constantly be told what to do. In order to get students focused, the teacher provides them with a DO-NOW, each and every class meeting. This is how he gets his students focused on academics. About two minutes into the period, the principal’s voice can be heard over the intercom system… “just a reminder, passes should not be given out the first fifteen minutes of class. Thank you.” This is the principal’s way of managing the hallways in the school… sure seems like a good idea.
            It would be a good idea for the teacher to take attendance during the time the students are working on the DO-NOW, but he doesn’t. He prepares the PowerPoint for the lesson and walks around to make sure students stay on task. It occurs to me now that he never ended up taking attendance. Once the students complete their daily activity, the teacher distributes papers to each student individually.  While he is standing on one side of the room distributing the papers, the other side breaks out in conversation, and vice versa. Instead, he should have sent the papers around or had the student’s pick one up on their way in. This would have prevented the outbreak of chatter.
            Once papers are distributed, the teacher reminds students that any due/overdue homework should be handed in. At the front of the classroom, he has bins set up, each labeled with a section number. Students simply drop off their homework in the bins once it is complete.
            As he starts his lesson, students have a hard time focusing their attention. The walk from the hallway to the classroom acted as a transition period in which they lost focus on their academics. Students just cannot stop talking. The teacher quiets the class by reminding them that if they can get through the PowerPoint and their assignment in a sufficient amount of time, they will have free time at the end of class. This usually works. But, just as they start to focus their attention…a student walks in late. It is like a vicious circle. All that work to get the students focus doesn’t matter now. It’s time to refocus. The tardy student is handed the assignment sheet for the day and takes their seat. Once the lesson is over, the teacher approaches the student individually to explain what he/she missed the first few minutes of class. This way, they can complete their assignment.
            As students work on their assignments, the teacher walks around to ensure students are grasping the new information. If they aren’t he will take a few minutes to walk through the problem with them. Then, he will continue on his way around the classroom. The classroom is fairly quiet when students are working. They really do enjoy learning as long as they aren’t constantly being reprimanded. So, 10, 20, 30 minutes pass and students are beginning to put the final touches on their work.
            The attention is brought back up to the front and the teacher goes over the in-class assignment with the students. There is always a bit of a discussion. When the teacher feels as though his students have grasped the information he gives them free time to sit and chat. He doesn’t assign homework, and doesn’t collect any papers. The papers are expected to be in their notebooks for the proceeding class meetings.
            About 5 minutes before the bell rings, students begin lining up at the door. They cannot wait to break through the doors and yet again become enveloped in the world outside of the classroom. When they walk through the doors for their next class, the same scenario ensues. 

Observation #4- Assessment for Lesson


Name: ________________________________________                     Date:____________________

Genetics Quiz
15 points
1. Different forms of genes are called _______________________ (2 pts).
            A. alleles
            B. traits
            C. dominant
            D. recessive
2. Phenotype refers to the _____________________________ of an individual (2 pts).
A.     genetic makeup
B.     physical appearance
C.     difference in alleles
D.    function
3. If brown eyes are dominant and blue eyes are recessive,
I.  A person with the genotype Bb will have __________________ (2 pts).
A.     blue eyes
B.     green eyes
C.     brown eyes
D.    red eyes
II. A person with the genotype BB will have ___________________ (2 pts).
A.     blue eyes
B.     green eyes
C.     brown eyes
D.    red eyes
III. A person with the genotype bb will have ___________________ (2 pts).
A.     blue eyes
B.     green eyes
C.     brown eyes
D.    red eyes
4.  If we continue with the idea that brown eyes are dominant and blue eyes are recessive, lets cross two individuals expressing a difference in eye color. Cross a homozygous dominant individual (BB) with a homozygous recessive individual (bb). What percentage of offspring will have blue eyes (5 pts)?

Answer: 0%

1) What do you think the objective is?

Students will be able to solve genetics problems on their own, with 100 percent accuracy.

Students will be able to calculate probability in the form of ratios and percentages, reflecting the odds that offspring will inherit certain traits, without error.


2) What level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is that?

            Multiple choice: Knowledge/ Comprehension
Word problem: Application/ Analysis


3) How will you assess it in 10 minutes or less?
I decided to make a quiz consisting of 5 multiple-choice problems, each worth 2 points. Each of the multiple-choice should take 1 minute (max). I also included one word problem. This word problem has a couple of different steps. Students should create the punnett square first then analyze their results and calculate a percentage. This problem should take no longer than 5 minutes. 

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Professional Organization Reflection- Promising Practices


The theme of this year’s Promising Practices workshop was “STEM Education in Urban Environments.” There were various workshops offered throughout the course of the day. Based on interest, I chose to attend session IB, “Idea to Implementation: Challenges and Opportunities of Building an Outdoor Classroom to Broaden Participation” and session IIE, “Comedy in the Classroom.”
Workshop IB provided information about how to establish an outdoor classroom and use it properly for educational purposes. There is actually an outdoor classroom on campus called the “Bee Education Center,” which was established earlier this year. The Apeiron Insitute and DownCity Design worked in collaboration with the college to design and build this outdoor classroom. The structure of the classroom resembles a honeycomb. Its walls have stools built into them, and the surface of each stool has a fact about honeybees. Overall, it provides an informal atmosphere in which students can explore and learn.
Although we spoke extensively about the outdoor classroom established on our campus, we also spoke about other topics including culturally relevant pedagogy/teaching, culturally responsive curriculums, and elements of effective STEM instruction. We began by speaking about the three parts of culturally relevant pedagogy, which involves academic achievement, cultural competence, and critical consciousness. We then spoke about the idea of a culturally responsive curriculum and the five different actions involved. These include defining learning goals, questioning traditional concepts, understanding student diversity, selecting materials and activities, and evaluating effectiveness. The final topic of discussion was the elements of effective STEM instruction. These elements include motivation, student thinking, engagement, STEM discourse, making meaning, and drawing conclusions. I took the time to explain these topics because they are what make the outdoor classroom culturally relevant.
Besides being culturally relevant, the outdoor classroom provides students with hands-on activities. Not only does it provide a good science lesson, it could be used as a geometry lesson in which students take measurements of the honeycomb walls. It could even be used as an English lesson in which students write about a their experience. I think it is a great idea, but I feel it is targeted for elementary school children.
The second workshop I attended was about implementing comedy in the classroom. The students from TALL academy were very enthusiastic about the topic, and made it a lot of fun. Comedy in the classroom definitely creates a more comfortable environment, but this workshop was targeted for teachers of younger students.
After the workshops, we listened to a speech by the keynote speaker, Dr. Christopher Emdin. He spoke about the evolution and problems of our education system. He spoke about it saying, “we are following models of teaching and learning without knowing where they even came from.” How true is that? Think about it… where did these practices come from? And why do we continue to implement them? Granted, we have learned a lot about work done by Horace Mann, John Dewey, Ivan Illich (etc.), but we are not educated on every educational model. I agreed with him on this statement. I also agreed with the fact that students learn better when they take the information they are learning and create something with it. He gave a great example when he spoke about the student who made a rap about Newton’s laws of motion.
Although I agree with some of his points, I really did not like some of his comments. It made me very angry when he said that individuals of African American descent have to overcome obstacles and face resiliency. He almost made it seem as if Caucasians never have to face hardships and become resilient. He acted as a one-way street, often looking at the world from the perspective of African Americans. He never switched perspectives. I just don’t believe you can make a speech and persuade people to believe in what you say if you look at the human population as segregated, rather than as a whole.  
Overall, I had a positive experience at the Promising Practices conference. I look forward to attending next year. 

Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Microteaching II

Leave comments for Microteaching II here! Constructive criticism is greatly appreciated :)